POJ_3279_(枚举)

POJ 3279

  • 点击的数组的字典序是一行一行看成字符串的(开头的0不要,从1开始)。
  • 输出字典序的前提是step 相同,那么枚举点的操作是从0开始$ (000001)_2 $,字典序是1 , $ (11111)_2 $字典序是11111,所以我们已经默认的是按字典序枚举的,
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    #include <iostream>
    #include <string.h>

    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 16;

    int backup[maxn][maxn];
    int ch[maxn][maxn];
    int cp[maxn][maxn];
    int ans[maxn][maxn];
    int next1[5][2] = {0,0,0,1,1,0,0,-1,-1,0};
    int n,m;
    bool flag = true;

    void click(int x,int y) {
    for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
    int tx = x + next1[i][0];
    int ty = y + next1[i][1];
    if (tx>=1 && tx<=n && ty>=1 && ty<=m) ch[tx][ty] ^= 1;
    }
    }

    int main() {
    // freopen("a.txt","r",stdin);
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
    for (int j=1; j<=m; j++)
    cin >> ch[i][j];
    memcpy(backup,ch,sizeof ch); // 原数组备份

    int anstep = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    for (int states=0; states < (1<<m); states++) {
    int step = 0;
    memset(cp,0,sizeof cp);

    for (int j=m-1; j>=0; j--)
    if ( (states >> j) & 1 ) {
    click(1,m-j);
    cp[1][m-j] = 1;
    step++;
    }
    // 从第二行开始每一行看上一行的值
    for (int i=2; i<=n; i++) {
    for (int j=1; j<=m; j++) {
    if (ch[i-1][j] == 1) { // 黑是1,让他变0(白)
    step++;
    click(i,j);
    cp[i][j] = 1;
    }
    }
    }
    int j = 1;
    for (; j<=m; j++)
    if (ch[n][j] == 1) break;
    if (j == m+1 && step < anstep) {
    flag = false;
    anstep = step;
    memset(ans,0,sizeof ans); // 要更新ans的值了
    memcpy(ans,cp,sizeof cp);
    }
    memcpy(ch,backup,sizeof backup);
    }
    if (flag) printf("IMPOSSIBLE\n");
    else {
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
    for (int j=1; j<=m; j++) {
    printf("%d",ans[i][j]);
    if (j != m) printf(" ");
    }
    printf("\n");
    }
    }
    return 0;
    }

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